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<p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">屯堡傩戏</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">失落文明的活化石</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><p /></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">屯堡傩戏又叫地戏、跳神,被誉为戏剧活化石,是屯堡人文化娱乐的主要内容,具有演武、祭祀、驱邪等文化内涵。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">傩</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">原是一种驱鬼除疫的仪式,起源于距今</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年前的殷商时期,到了周代,盛行一时。以后历经演变,由祭傩仪式发展为傩舞和傩戏,大体上可分为宫廷傩、民间傩、军傩和寺院傩。宋代是傩戏的形成时期,同时也传入军队,成了所谓的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">军傩</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">。明代初年,随军调北征南进入贵州,起源于古代军队中用来振奋军威、恐吓敌人、保证出师胜利的军傩盛极一时,演变成为今日的屯堡地戏。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">屯堡地戏原为明朝南征军队中的一种娱乐活动,同时也是军屯人员借以演习武事的一种形式。据史料记载:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">黔中民众多来自外省,当草莽开辟之后,多习于安逸,积之既久,武备渐废</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">太平岂能长保?识者忧之,于是乃有跳神戏之举,借以演习武事,不使生疏。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">屯堡地戏表演内容以</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">家将书</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">(岳家将、杨家将、薛家将、狄家将等)为主,唱词有固定的祖传脚本,唱胜不唱败,注重表现忠义、尚武的勇猛精神,充满阳刚之气,绝少其他戏曲中常见的爱情故事。傩戏表演者皆为男性,头戴面具,面罩黑纱,帽插雉尾,身穿长衫,腰系战裙,背插靠旗,手持刀枪,边歌边舞,古朴粗犷,令人赏心悦目。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">屯堡地戏表演的剧目主要有《封神演义》、《楚汉相争》、《三国》、《薛刚反唐》、《精忠传》、《五虎平南》、《四马投唐》、《岳雷扫北》等,主要表现保家卫国的历史故事和神话传说。演员的弋阳高腔,在锣鼓伴奏下,抑、扬、开、合、杀、挡、滚、翻,再现古战场的幕幕情景。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">地戏的表演者全是男性,但女人却是最忠实的观众。每年春种秋收之际,或逢年过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><p /></span></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">节之时,屯子里的地戏班子都要演上几天几夜。几乎每个屯堡村寨都有一堂地戏,较大的屯堡村寨有两堂甚至三堂地戏。每一堂戏都是连堂戏,演出一个故事可以长达十天半月。地戏在田间地头露天表演,每次演出都吸引了成千上万的观众,有的从几十里以外赶来,年复一年,百看不厌。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">屯堡人称地戏的面具为</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">。脸子是地戏的灵魂,没有</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">就不能表演地戏。地戏的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">都是用坚韧的丁香木或白杨木雕刻而成。各村寨都有地戏班子,</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">又是不可或缺的道具,每堂地戏多则一二百面,少则三四十面,需求量很大,所以就有了专事</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">雕刻的能工巧匠。地戏</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">的种类主要有五种,屯堡人称为</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">五色相</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">,即文将、武将、老将、少将、女将,此外还有道人、小军、土地、麻和尚等杂色</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">五色相</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">的脸子面部还连着一副带耳翅的头盔,凡是善良人的扮像都庄严威武,凡是凶恶人的扮像都狰狞恐怖。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">的雕刻很讲究技法,有一整套规矩,比如说刻眉毛就要</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">女将一根线,少将一只箭,武将如烈焰</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">。面部的花样繁多,不仅五官个个不同,还可以随意雕刻上蝴蝶、花草、藤蔓等乡村常见物。傩戏面具,雕工细腻,色彩丰富,是精美的民间工艺品和旅游产品。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">屯堡人以</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">傩</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">的形式,请神灵来驱灾避邪,祈求五谷丰登和保佑老少平安。脸子是神的象征,神圣的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">脸子</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">平时交由村寨里德高望重的地戏头负责收藏,到演出时才能开箱启用。每次演出前都严格遵守祖传规矩行事:从</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">开光</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">(上漆)、</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">开箱</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">(表演前将脸子从箱内取出)到</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">封箱</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">(表演完毕将面具放入箱内)都要举行祭仪。届时,割破公鸡头,供上鸡血、刀头肉、香蜡纸钱,再由地戏班子演职人员拜神祈祷。演员穿戴完毕之后,还要到庙里举行</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">参庙</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">仪式,正式表演前还有举行</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">扫开场</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">设朝</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">下四将</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">等仪式,表演结束后举行</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">扫收场</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">仪式。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">长顺县现有</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">14</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">支地戏队,他们一般在农历正月和农历七月进行演出。遇到重要节日活动,地戏班子就组织人员参加演出。</font></span><chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="28" month="7" year="2005"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">月</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">28</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">日</font></span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">,长顺县马路乡地戏协会成立。他们表演的剧目有:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">燕旗堡</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《五虎平西》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">马路场</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《反山东》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">王</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">龙</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《三下合东》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">田旗堡</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《生意龙征》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">后</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">格</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《三国演义》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">长</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">坡</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《岳传》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">新</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">场</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《三国演义》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">胡家堡</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《四马投唐》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">青</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">山</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《薛丁山征西》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">砍</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">马</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《四马投唐》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">竹林寨</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《封神榜》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">毛粟坡</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《反山东》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">花</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">红</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《薛仁贵征东》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">洞</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">上</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">《薛仁贵征西》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">屯堡地戏是中华民族传统文化的一朵奇葩,曾多次参加国际艺术节,曾赴法国巴黎、日本东京以及台湾、香港等地作精彩表演,受到人们的喜爱,被国际学术界称为</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">世界戏剧史上的活化石</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p> |
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