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南宋左丞相李宗勉为汪氏家谱做的序

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发表于 2011-11-13 10:01:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p /><p /><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">汪氏原谱序--南宋左丞相李宗勉</span></b></font></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "></span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt" lang="EN-US"></span></b></font></p><p /><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt" lang="EN-US"></span></b></p><p /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">粤自天子与庶民,莫不有家然,亦莫不有谱。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"> </span></font></p><p /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">上古神明之胃世远气殊未分,若水之万派,木之千枝。非谱以联属之,无以详其源而求其本。不知姓之所出,亲疏何辨、尊卑何别、恩义何由而焉乎?是谱之有,关于世道甚大而家不可无也。故天子有玉碟、诸候有年表、大夫有世家、士庶有谱传。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"> </span></font></p><p /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">今贤智者,视为虚文,愚不肖者。又不知所以然。故家之无谱,十常八九,甚至服未尽而不相通,遇与途、会与室,若不识者,问而后知姓名。人亦恬不为怪。甚可慨也。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"> </span></font></p><p /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">今汪氏,去祖愈远,源流益别,不免有途人之叹。于是续修家谱。书爵书名,纪年纪事,所以辨贵贱、重处出。移徙民者书其地,没世者入其祠。使生有所会,死有所归也。远近亲疏皆得以联。?之贤者见之油然而兴起孝悌之心,愚不肖者见之凛然知有尊卑之分。又知人皆出去上古神明之?,水源木,本从末,甚远当图,后来昭继,以益衍其传也。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"> </span></font></p><p /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 221&#46;25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 21&#46;07" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">尚书左丞相富春李宗勉</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">  </font></span></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">撰</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"> </span></font></p><p /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p /><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">注</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">:李宗勉:</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1179—1241</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">,字强父,</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike&#46;baidu&#46;com/view/329512&#46;htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">富阳</span></span></a></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">古城</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">今常安乡</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">人。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">南宋开禧元年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1205</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">进士。任黄州</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">今属湖北</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">教授。嘉定十四年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1221</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">主管吏部架阁,改任太学正。十六年迁国子博士。宝庆初,通判嘉兴府。绍定元年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1228</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">迁著作郎;二年,兼权兵部郎官。时山东李全割据之谋已露端倪,表面恭顺于宋,以取得钱粮;暗中与蒙古贵族密通款曲。朝中大臣虽亦察觉,但少有直言揭露者,惟李宗勉累疏论及;并请理宗通下情、节国用、宽民力,以固国本。四年知台州,适有洪水之患,悉心安抚,民赖以安。五年知婺州。端平元年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1234</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">,进言皇宫百司节省楮币</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">即会子、宝券等纸币</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">,以纠滥发之害,以为</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">岁省十万,则十万之楮可捐;岁省百万,则百万之楮可捐也。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">擢监察御史。时宋与蒙古方谋联合灭金,李宗勉以为国力虚弱,士卒未精锐,资粮未充衍,器械未犀利,城壁未缮修,不宜仓猝行事。主张先治于内,慎边防,裕财用,壮国势,然后出师汴洛。二年,蒙古军分兵三路,大举南侵。李宗勉建议力保襄州</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">今属湖北</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">,以为江陵屏障,据长江之险以固守。迁殿中侍御史,时淮西制置使兼沿江制置副使史嵩之畏敌如虎,力主议和。李宗勉上</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">欲保江南,先守江北</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">之策,指责史嵩之畏葸退缩,坐失战机;又请理宗亟下哀痛之诏,倡议从简从俭,杜绝宫廷浮费。嘉熙二年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1238</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">,进参知政事;次年,拜左丞相兼枢密使。居官严守法度,乐闻谠言。虽身居台辅,而家类贫士,时人誉之为</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">公清之相</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ">。以光禄大夫、观文殿大学士致仕。卒赠少师,谥文清。墓葬富阳城北小隐山。</span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "></span></font><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p /><p /><p><font size="3" face="宋体"></font></p><p /><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p /><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p /><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
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发表于 2011-11-14 09:30:16 | 显示全部楼层
                 试句读上楼谱序

粤自天子与庶民,莫不有家然,亦莫不有谱。上古神明之胃,世远气殊未分。若水之万派,木之千枝,非谱以联属之,无以详其源而求其本。不知姓之所出,亲疏何辨、尊卑何别、恩义何由而焉乎?是谱之有关于世道甚大而家不可无也。故天子有玉碟、诸候有年表、大夫有世家、士庶有谱传。

今贤智者视为虚文,愚不肖者又不知所以然。故家之无谱,十常八九甚至(五)服未尽而不相通,遇与途、会与室若不识者,问而后知姓名,人亦恬不为怪,甚可慨也。

今汪氏,去祖愈远源流益别,不免有途人之叹。于是续修家谱,书爵书名纪年纪事,所以辨贵贱、重处出,移徙民者书其地,没世者入其祠,使生有所会、死有所归也,远近亲疏皆得以联。(世)之贤者见之油然而兴起孝悌之心,愚不肖者见之凛然知有尊卑之分,又知人皆出去。上古神明之(传),水源木本从末,甚远当图,后来昭继,以益衍其传也。



                                           —— 尚书左丞相富春李宗勉  
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