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汪氏家乘序_明朝太子少保文渊阁大学士兼礼部尚书_李东阳(我支家谱记载版)

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发表于 2011-11-14 21:25:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汪氏家乘序</span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></b></font></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt" lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">                                                           _明朝太子少保文渊阁大学士兼礼部尚书_李东阳(我支家谱记载版)</font></p></span></b></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt" lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></b></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">予同年进士,陕西大方伯汪右,希颜,以家乘示予曰:此吾汪氏所藏,而进之所修也。请为序。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">谨,按汪氏出黄帝之后,至后稷为姬姓,伯禽封于鲁,传至成公,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">黑肱之子名汪,食采平阳,卒葬颍川。孙诵,以王父名为氏,季子。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">曰:踦,死于郎之战。谥“烈侯”。后有文和者,汉献帝时官龙</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">骧<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt">将军,渡江居会稽。曰:旭,晋成帝时封淮安侯。曰:叔举,为齐国司马,以兵镇歙,乃迁新安。曰:勋明,陈武帝时封戴国公。曰:华,当隋乱,保歙、宣、杭,睦婺、饶六州。后归唐,为总管,封越国公,庙食兹土,宋元累赠昭忠广仁武烈显灵王。第七子爽,为岐王府兵曹。曰:师全,累官祭酒殿中侍御史。曰:道安,唐昭宗时为兵马使,镇婺源,仲子:</span></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">濆,累官</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">殿中侍御史,都知兵马使,戎婺之三吴镇,世称为:端公。曰:中元,徙镇之上游鳙溪大畈家焉。后有绒者,通春秋,子敦诗,世其业。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">在国朝,为希颜。曾大父讳:文亮,两奉使节巡行应天诸郡,察理冤狱,捐岁税,以功显。大父讳:儒,有隐德。父讳:芬,刑部山西司主事,行义重于乡。三子:长灴,次:艺,希颜,其季。初名煟,后改名:进。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">盖得姓以来,至于希颜,凡七十有六世矣,溯汪氏之有谱。则自龙</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">骧<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt">将军文和始。文和编世次系,以诏子孙。至东晋咸康二年,诏索诸郡世家谱牒。淮安侯旭,实表奏之。唐贞观十二年,诏高士廉等,竞天下谱牒。越国公华,又表奏之。自时厥后,若芬、若延、若存、若瑜、若德馥、若斌、若壑,累世增辑,更以累朝诰敇,及碑志序,诗歌附之,先世之遗文亦附之。</span></span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">此家乘之所以名也,派即益衍。不复修续者四世,希颜乃会其从兄,广东按察使:文灿,从侄云南副宪舜民辈,参考旧谱。旁稽、黟、歙、祁门、绩溪、休宁、及宣、常、池、衢、饶等处支谱,详加厘定。出越国公者详。出兵曹者又详之。出端公者又详之。居大畈者其详尤甚。而诰敇以下,亦以例附焉。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">于是汪氏之乘,乃得六始四确一别。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">六始者:谓鲁为汪氏受姓之始;文和为居江南之始;叔举为歙之始;道安为婺源之始;中元为鳙溪大畈之始;绒及敦诗为习春秋之始。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">四确者:谓汪非受氏与汪芒;非建国与汪野;平阳为鲁,平阳而非晋;颍川为鲁颍川而非许,其说盖出于松寿。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">一别者,谓:西坑口,诸汪,非越国之裔。其说则出于德馥,成于斌。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">夫,谱之法,莫大于知本,尤莫要与究实。其所谓始者,知本之谓也。所谓确与别者,究实之谓也。汪氏之乘,其备与此乎。孔子称先王必徽,诸后裔文与献之谓也。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0&#46;4pt" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汪氏之硕德宏材文谟武烈,载简策,铭金石者,不可殚记,而希颜经卫宦迹,不失其世守有徽乎?其萌后来者,不可以不慎也。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">予族高祖希蘧府,君常同知婺源,为汪氏记序各一,予家集所载,亦足徽之一事。故予从希颜,请附著与遗文之末,庶几无忘所谓世讲者。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">弘治是十年丁已冬十一月朔旦</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">太子少保文渊阁大学士兼礼部尚书</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">  </font></span></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">长沙李东阳</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">  </font></span></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">敬撰</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">安义谨按,此文抄自墨谱,颇有讹厥以意,补缀之,随设凡俚阅之,勿以辞?意可也。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 21&#46;75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">注</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">:;李东阳:</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1447—1516</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">,字宾之,号西涯,谥文正。汉族,祖籍湖广长沙府茶陵州(今湖南茶陵)人,寄籍京师(今北京市)。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike&#46;baidu&#46;com/view/72677&#46;htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">明代</span></span></a></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">中后期</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike&#46;baidu&#46;com/view/41771&#46;htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">茶陵诗派</span></span></a></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的核心人物,</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike&#46;baidu&#46;com/view/15168&#46;htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">诗人</span></span></a></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、书法家、</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike&#46;baidu&#46;com/view/66794&#46;htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">政治家</span></span></a></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。天顺八年进士,授编修,累迁侍讲学士,充东宫讲官,弘治八年以礼部侍郎兼文渊阁大学士,直内阁,预机务。立朝五十年,柄国十八载,清节不渝。文章典雅流丽,工篆隶书。有《怀麓堂集》、《怀麓堂诗话》、《燕对录》。</span></font><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; 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发表于 2011-11-14 21:56:33 | 显示全部楼层
此序是李东阳所撰,但似乎缩了些水
李东阳与婺源大畈人汪进*(字希颜,官至陕西布政使)是至交,而且李东阳也曾亲临大畈村
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发表于 2011-11-14 22:05:40 | 显示全部楼层
明末,大畈曾有一支(游贾,后因战乱,不能归葬)客居信阳,商丘一带.
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发表于 2011-11-14 22:31:03 | 显示全部楼层
                  尝试重新句读顶楼谱序  

    予同年进士,陕西大方伯汪右,(字)希颜,以家乘示予曰“此吾汪氏所藏,而进之所修也,请为序”!

    谨按:汪氏出黄帝之后,至后稷为姬姓,伯禽封于鲁,传至成公黑肱之子名汪,食采平阳,卒葬颍川。孙诵,以王父名为氏,季子曰踦,死于郎之战,谥“烈侯”。后有文和者,汉献帝时官龙骧将军,渡江居会稽;曰旭(者),晋成帝时封淮安侯;曰叔举(者),为齐国司马,以兵镇歙,乃迁新安;曰勋明(者),陈武帝时封戴国公;曰(世)华(者),当(时逢)隋乱,保歙宣杭睦婺饶六州,后归唐,为(六州)总管,封越国公,庙食兹土,宋元累赠昭忠广仁武烈显灵王。

    (王)第七子(曰)爽,为岐王府兵曹;曰师全(者),累官祭酒殿中侍御史;曰道安(者),唐昭宗时为兵马使,镇婺源;(道安)仲子(曰)濆,累官殿中侍御史,都知兵马使,戎婺之三吴镇,世称为端公;曰中元(者),徙镇之上游鳙溪大畈家焉。后有绒者,通《春秋》,子敦诗,世其业。

    在国朝(者)为希颜。曾大父(曾祖父)讳文亮,两奉使节,巡行应天诸郡,察理冤狱,捐岁税,以功显。大父(祖父)讳儒,有隐德。父讳芬,刑部山西司主事,行义重于乡,三子 —— 长灴,次艺,希颜其季。初名煟,后改名进。

    盖得姓以来,至于希颜,凡七十有六世矣。溯汪氏之有谱,则自龙骧将军文和始,文和编世次系,以诏子孙。至东晋咸康二年,诏索诸郡世家谱牒,淮安侯旭,实表奏之。唐贞观十二年,诏高士廉等竞天下谱牒。越国公华,又表奏之。自时厥后,若芬、若延、若存、若瑜、若德馥、若斌、若壑,累世增辑,更以累朝诰敇,及碑志序,诗歌附之,先世之遗文亦附之。

    此家乘之所以名也,派即益衍,不复修续者四世。希颜乃会其从兄,广东按察使文灿,从侄云南副宪舜民辈,参考旧谱,旁稽黟、歙、祁门、绩溪、休宁、及宣、常、池、衢、饶等处支谱,详加厘定。出越国公者详,出兵曹者又详之,出端公者又详之,居大畈者其详尤甚。而诰敇以下,亦以例附焉。

    于是汪氏之乘,乃得六始、四确、一别。六始者:谓鲁为汪氏受姓之始,文和为居江南之始,叔举为歙之始,道安为婺源之始,中元为鳙溪大畈之始,绒及敦诗为习春秋之始。四确者:谓汪非受氏与汪芒,非建国与汪野,平阳为鲁平阳而非晋,颍川为鲁颍川而非许(红显为错),其说盖出于松寿(此属误解)。一别者:谓西坑口诸汪,非越国之裔。其说则出于德馥,成于斌。

    夫谱之法,莫大于知本,尤莫要与究实。其所谓始者,知本之谓也。所谓确与别者,究实之谓也。汪氏之乘,其备与此乎。孔子称先王必徽,诸后裔文与献之谓也。

    汪氏之硕德宏材、文谟武烈,载简策、铭金石者,不可殚记。而希颜经卫宦迹,不失其世守有徽乎?其萌后来者,不可以不慎也。予族高祖希蘧府,君常同知婺源,为汪氏记序各一,予家集所载,亦足徽之一事。故予从希颜,请附著与遗文之末,庶几无忘所谓世讲者。

                                弘治是十年丁已冬十一月朔旦   太子少保文渊阁大学士兼礼部尚书  长沙李东阳  敬撰


    (安义谨按:此文抄自墨谱,颇有讹厥以意,补缀之,随设凡俚阅之,勿以辞?意可也。)






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发表于 2011-11-14 23:39:38 | 显示全部楼层
引用第2楼婺源王剑辉于2011-11-14 22:05发表的  :
明末,大畈曾有一支(游贾,后因战乱,不能归葬)客居信阳,商丘一带.
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发表于 2011-11-15 08:16:39 | 显示全部楼层
九华前辈的断句比较准确。
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发表于 2011-11-15 15:57:07 | 显示全部楼层

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九华版主文言功底深厚,敬佩!
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-11-15 20:46:51 | 显示全部楼层

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