请教：江南徽州府休宁县忠秀乡怀义里凤湖坊＝安徽省休宁县海阳镇川湖村？
<p /><p /><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 0.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .07" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">江南徽州府休宁县忠秀乡怀义里凤湖坊＝安徽省休宁县海阳镇川湖村？</font></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">引子：我河南商城汪氏（孝义堂），宗谱记载，源自休宁西门。约明朝弘治年间由休宁西门迁移至河南商城西门。</font></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">根据我支</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">82</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">世祖世贤公（汪世贤）的墓碑记载。其出生地为：休宁西门社下：江南徽州府休宁县忠秀乡怀义里凤湖坊。现在对该地址考证如下：</span></font></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">一：休宁县和现今的休宁县对应：该地名一致性，是大家公认的，无需再次多言。</font></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">二：“忠秀乡”实为“忠孝乡”：“忠秀乡”这三个字来自于对墓碑的残文识别。但是因为墓碑历经久远，字迹残缺且模糊不清。可能系现场识别的误识，把“忠孝乡”，误认为“忠秀乡”。理由有两个：第一：休宁县在历史上没有忠秀乡，只有忠孝乡。（根据宋代《新安县志》休宁县：其乡十一，其里六十。<span style="COLOR: blue">忠孝乡在县西南，其里：孝芝、宣仁、怀义、孝义</span>。安乐乡在县东，其里：安乐、和孝、嘉福、吴田、长汀、积善。良安乡在县北，其里：闲田、安乐、群贤、移风、还珠。吉阳乡在县西，其里：兴善、大和、松溪、鼓腹、永和。履仁相在县西，其里：永康、太平、仁义、仁德、回溪。黎阳乡在县南，其里：新行、依仁、合阳、信安、怀仁。游山乡在县南，其里：方潭、同化、重信、嘉禾、忠义。和睦乡在县南，其里：方溪、兴教、轻财、富义、长乐、太清。嘉善乡在县南，其里：奉正、睦亲、绍圣、从善、永丰。千秋乡在县南，其里：千秋、江津、仙凫、回口、中平、通里、永庆、和化、承端。虞芮乡在县西，其里：常乐、靖安、趋化、新析淳义））。第二个理由为：我支堂号为“孝义堂”，“孝”、“义”两字的来源应该是和世贤公的出生地“忠孝乡、怀义里”有关。</font></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">忠孝乡，在休宁西南，和“休宁西门”的来源，应该也是一致的（休宁西门的来源考证，待续）。</font></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">三：怀义里：“里”，是宋、元、明、清时期，在江南徽州等地设置的乡里制、村社制，编制里甲的一个名称。依次为：县、乡、里（都）、都保、保。那么怀义，就是一个“里”。该点在宋代《新安县志》、《海阳都谱》（又名《休宁县都图地名字号便览》）、万历、康熙《休宁县志》中都有记载。详情请参照后面的出处备注。</font></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">目前，怀义里，和海阳镇，或者海阳镇下属的村的对应关系，还没有考证清楚。下文中海阳镇的论述，主要是通过凤湖的考证，间接考证的。</font></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">四：海阳镇：镇名。</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://app.qqywf.com/store.html?type=view&url=baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=S%E4%BC%91%E5%AE%81%E5%8E%BF" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">休宁县</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">治所在地。镇域面积</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">132</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">平方公里，辖</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">个社区</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">个行政村，总人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">万人。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">258</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">280</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年休宁县称海阳县，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1939</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年设镇，<span style="COLOR: blue">遂以旧县名命名</span>。海阳镇背倚</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_294643.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">松萝</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">山、<span style="COLOR: blue">凤凰山</span>、</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_1780687.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">白鹤山</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、玉几山，众山环绕，夹溪水、横江水穿绕而过。夹溪桥横跨夹溪水上，桥西北有凤山，西有<span style="COLOR: blue">凤湖</span>，古有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">夜柳有湖传彩凤，夹溪</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_1486237.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">如花</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">卧长虹</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的诗句。城东南隅白鹤山腰，两小山之间一汛清泉，用红砂石砌成方形井圈，水清味甘。清人汪紫沧有诗赞曰：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">雪魄暗翻凉入梦，冰满瓮贮清如空／号称城中第一泉，至今保存完好。海阳一直为休宁县政治、经济、文化中心，明代文学家</span><span style="COLOR: blue" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_1696700.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">程敏政</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、出版家</span><span style="COLOR: blue" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_7412906.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">胡正言</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、医学家<span style="COLOR: blue">汪昂</span>，近代著名</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_93650.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">徽商</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汪宽</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">也、<span style="COLOR: blue">程敦裕</span>等均出生于此。城内</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_1283475.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">徽派</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">古建筑众多，西街早在明末就是</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_452182.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">商业中心</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，如今绝大部分店面仍保留徽派古建筑特色。</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_605754.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">县前街</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">钟鼓楼原为读楼，现为休宁县重点</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.qqywf.com/view/b_190932.html" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">文物保护单位</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。</span></font></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">五：凤湖坊：凤湖，在<u>休宁县</u>城西凤凰山下、白鹤溪与夹源水汇合处，湖边栽满了柳树。春夏佳日，柳丝轻拂，微风送爽，碧波荡漾，景色醉人。每当晨曦初露，曙光高照，湖面雾气霭霭，若云若烟，团团新绿与几顷波光相衬相映，更显得清幽秀雅。据说，明代休宁上资人、崇祯十六年进士<span style="COLOR: blue">汪姬生</span>，曾为湖广黄州府推官，晚年送友人至凤湖，看到此情此景，触景生情，染翰挥毫，题诗一首云：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">春光摇曳斗城西，老眼低回望转迷。树底不逢青雀过，湖头偏听紫骝嘶。雨垂荫边村舍隐，风起晴毕与寺齐。欲折一枝聊赠别，依依愁绪挂前溪。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">凤湖烟柳从此一名天下，成为远近皆知的海阳八景之一的。凤湖现叫川湖。</span></font></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">根据上述考证，初步推断，我先祖</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">82</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">世汪世贤的出生地：江南徽州府休宁县忠秀乡怀义里凤湖坊，对应现今的地址为：安徽省休宁县海阳镇川湖村一带。具体地址待考。</span></font></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">当然，鉴于时间匆忙和学识有限，考证中难免错误或者武断。欢迎饱学之士拍砖指正。</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汪俊宇，</span><chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="18" month="12" year="2011"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2011</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">于北京</span></font></p><p /> 宗亲考证的都对
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